A or E) the suffix -es (in Sweden, -ess) is reduced to -s (in Sweden, -ss).Ĭhapter 9 includes a table detailing the various European systems. In the 'German' system, the names of notes that are a semitone (or half note) higher or lower, receive the suffixes -is (in Swedish, -iss) and, unless the note name is a vowel, -es (in Swedish, -ess) respectively. An exception is found in The Netherlands, and more recently in Sweden, where note names usually follow the 'English' system, using B, rather than H, for B natural. This also uses the letters A to G of the Roman alphabet, but reserves B for the note called B flat in the 'English' system, and uses H for the note that is B natural (or just B) in the 'English' system. In almost all European countries, except those whose main language is English or a Romance language, the 'German' system is used. Solfa, solfeggio (Italian m.), Solfeggio (German n.), solfège (French m.), solfeo (Spanish m.) Because bagpipe music has traditionally notated these two sharps as naturals, players now notate the 'flattened' notes as Cb and Fb, although they actually sounds as C and F respectively. More recently players have begun to use special cross-fingerings to flatten by a semitone the notes written C and F. each sounding a semitone higher than written) but because in the traditional way of playing the notes are never modified the notation leads to no ambiguity. In fact the notes C and F are C# and F# (i.e.
The bagpipe chanter has a range of nine notes commonly written as the sequence G A B C D E F G A, where A is the key note. Unusual Note Naming Convention in Scottish Bagpipe Music We describe this system in section 3 below. In the Netherlands, the letters A to G are also used, but otherwise the 'Dutch' system follows the 'German' system, so-called because it originated in Germany, which also uses H. We will learn later that there are additional notes where, using A as an example, the note a semitone (half note) higher bears the additional name 'sharp' (thus A sharp) while the note a semitone (half note) lower bears the additional name 'flat' (thus A flat). By convention the notes rise in pitch as one moves from A to B to C, etc. The sequence continues indefinitely, restarting from A when moving beyond G, or moving from A to G when moving below A.
THE NOTE C SERIES
In English-speaking countries, in a general sense, a series of rising pitches are named using the first seven letters of the Roman alphabet: The signs we use are called note signs or notes. Musical notation describes these elements in terms of their pitch (related to the note's frequency), their arrangement in time (when they begin to sound), and their duration, (how long they should last). Music is composed of discrete elements or sounds called notes. Note, nota (Italian f.), Note (German f.), note (French f.), nota (Spanish f.) Notation, notazione (Italian f.), Notation (German f.), Notenschrift (German f.), notation (French f.), notacion (Spanish f.) (1912-1992) American composer and teacher If this word 'music' is sacred and reserved for eighteenth- and nineteenth-century instruments, we can substitute a more meaningful term: organization of sound.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, at the Closing, each of the Bridge Note, the Term C Note and the other Related Agreements will be duly executed and delivered by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto.Īs provided in the Credit Agreement, this Term C Note is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment prior to the Term C Loan Maturity Date, in whole or in part.To use the menu you must first enable javascript Specifically, we noted: Differences in the monthly totals recorded in the PCard Transaction Log compared to the JPMC statements in six (6) of the 18 months reviewed and the PCard Transaction Log exceeded the PCard budgeted amounts at the department level. This Term C Note may only be transferred in accordance with the limitations and restrictions set forth in the Credit Agreement. This Term C Note is one of the Term C Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein.
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